What is Person Centred Care?

Person-centred care is a holistic approach in healthcare that prioritizes the individual needs, preferences, and values of the patient. Rather than a one-size-fits-all model, it emphasizes personal autonomy, dignity, and respect, tailoring care plans based on the unique characteristics of each person. In aged care and healthcare settings, this approach fosters stronger relationships between care providers and those receiving care, ultimately enhancing the quality of life and care outcomes. 

 

The Core Principles of Person-Centred Care

  1. Respect for Individual Preferences: One of the key pillars of person-centred care is respect for the individual’s preferences. Care is delivered based on the patient’s choices and desires rather than institutional norms. Whether it’s their daily routine or how they prefer to receive care, the person is always at the centre of decision-making. 
  2. Holistic Care: Person-centred care goes beyond addressing physical health needs. It also encompasses emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. This holistic approach recognizes that mental health, personal connections, and life satisfaction are just as important as physical care. 
  3. Collaboration and Communication: A collaborative relationship between caregivers and patients is vital in person-centred care. Open communication allows individuals to express their needs and concerns, ensuring that care decisions are made together, respecting the patient’s input at every stage. 
  4. Dignity and Respect: Treating individuals with dignity and respect underpins all person-centred care practices. It involves acknowledging and honoring their personal experiences, background, and identity. This ensures that care is delivered in a way that makes the individual feel valued and respected. 
  5. Empowerment: Empowering individuals to take an active role in their care is essential. Encouraging people to participate in decisions about their treatment and daily activities enhances their sense of autonomy and control over their lives, which is crucial for their mental and emotional well-being. 

Why is Person-Centred Care Important?

Person-centred care has a profound impact on the quality of life for individuals in care settings. Studies have shown that when individuals are empowered and respected in their care plans, they tend to experience better health outcomes, greater satisfaction with the care they receive, and improved mental health. It also reduces stress, both for the person receiving care and for caregivers, by fostering a more harmonious and understanding environment. 

Implementing Person-Centred Care in Practice

  1. Training and Education: For care providers, implementing person-centred care requires proper training. Caregivers must develop strong listening and communication skills to understand and respect the individual needs of those in their care. 
  2. Flexible & Individualised Care Plans: Care plans should be adaptable and regularly reviewed to reflect the changing needs and preferences of the individual. Personal autonomy and the right to make informed decisions should always be at the forefront of care delivery. 
  3. Family and Social Involvement: Including family members and social support systems in the care process is vital. They provide valuable insights into the person’s preferences and history, further personalizing the care experience. 

Conclusion:

Person-centred care is an evolving approach that highlights the dignity, individuality, and preferences of people in healthcare settings. By fostering collaboration, empowering individuals, and providing holistic care, it paves the way for a more humane and respectful healthcare experience, particularly in aged care. As the industry continues to grow, implementing person-centred care practices is essential to improving overall care quality and ensuring a positive impact on the lives of those being cared for. 

 

Sources:

https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/mentalhealth/psychosocial/principles/Pages/person-centred.aspx

https://healthinnovationnetwork.com/system/ckeditor_assets/attachments/41/what_is_person-centred_care_and_why_is_it_important.pdf

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/servicesandsupport/patient-centred-care-explained

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6465833/

https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/partnering-consumers/person-centred-care